{"id":5998,"date":"2026-03-06T01:37:35","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T09:37:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/?p=5998"},"modified":"2026-03-06T01:37:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T09:37:37","slug":"analysis-of-antenna-classification-from-omnidirectional-to-microwave-antennas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/analysis-of-antenna-classification-from-omnidirectional-to-microwave-antennas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 0 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u06483 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (VSWR) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.0 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629: \u201c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u201d \u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/strong>\n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f\u201d\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f TFN TM9265 \u0645\u0646 9 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 26.5 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 F200 \u0648F250 \u0648F580 \u0648FG626\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a W3. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n3.1 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/strong><\/strong>\n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u201c\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u201d: \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 TM9265 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 F580 (500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 ~ 8 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632) \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 [2].<\/p>\n\n\n

\n3.2 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/strong>\n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 5G NR\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 TFN RMT\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 PCI \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 SS-RSRP. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 5G \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 MIMO \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u201c\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 FDD-LTE\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 FDD-LTE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 RMT \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 TDD.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/strong>\n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 6 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (6 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 ~ 26.5 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632)\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0642 FG626 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 TM9265 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 6 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 ~ 26.5 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 12 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u064820 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n

\nV. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/strong>\n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (D) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 (G) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0632 = \u03b7<\/strong>* D<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u03b7<\/strong> \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648 D<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 [3]. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 D\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 (FBR) \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a = 10 <\/strong>* <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644<\/strong>10<\/sub><\/strong><\/sub><\/strong> * ( P<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/sub><\/strong><\/sub><\/strong> \/ P<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/sub><\/strong><\/sub><\/strong> )<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b P<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/sub><\/strong><\/sub><\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648 P<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/sub><\/strong><\/sub><\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a [4]. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 TM9265 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 FBR \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/strong>\n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f TFN RMT<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 TM9265 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 RMT \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 5G NR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a TFN TM9265<\/a>, \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645 TFN:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: info@tfngj.com<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628: +86-18765219251<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/strong>\n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

[1] Balanis, C. A. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] Kraus, J. D. & Marhefka, R. J. Antennas for All Applications. 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a IEEE \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a. IEEE Std 145-2013\u060c 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] Stutzman, W. L., & Thiele, G. A. Antenna Theory and Design. 3rd ed., Wiley, 2012.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As a communications engineer who spends countless days in the field holding a spectrum analyzer, my feelings towards the word “antenna” are quite complex. It serves as our tactile sensor to perceive the wireless world, yet it is often the most troublesome variable in interference hunting. 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