{"id":5922,"date":"2026-02-12T04:17:20","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T12:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/?p=5922"},"modified":"2026-02-13T06:39:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T14:39:59","slug":"high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a TFN FB18 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a TFN FB18\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (TDR) \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (LVP) \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (HVF) - \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TDR - \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/cable-fault-tester\/fb18-cable-fault-tester\/\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a TFN FB18<\/a>\u00a0\u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB18-4.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3813\" style=\"width:468px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB18-4.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB18-4-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB18-4-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB18-4-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB18-4-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB18-4-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/FB18-4-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-3-x-large-font-size\" id=\"time-domain-reflectometrythe-common-foundation-of-both-methods\">\n<strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong><\/strong>\n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 TDR \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L=<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;v <\/strong><strong>\u00d7<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>t<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;\/ 2<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646&nbsp;<strong>L<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623, <strong>v<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648 <strong>t<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 <strong>v<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 [1].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 TFN FB18\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 TFN FB18 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 200 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1 \u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a - \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-3-x-large-font-size\" id=\"lowvoltage-pulse-methodsnapshot-location-of-lowresistance-faults\">\n<strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 - \u201d\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong>\n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u00b15 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 (0.05 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - 8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a TFN FB18 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (0.05 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (8 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 50 \u0643\u0645. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 6.1 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 TFN FB18: \u201c\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u201d [3]. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-3-x-large-font-size\" id=\"highvoltage-flashover-methodthe-only-path-to-overcoming-highresistance-faults\">\n<strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong>\n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a): \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u061b \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 TFN FB18 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 - \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 7.3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u201c\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0643\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dimensionality-reduction-in-waveform-interpretation\">\n<strong>\u201c\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong>\n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 TFN FB18 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 3.8 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u201c\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u201d. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-3-x-large-font-size\" id=\"method-comparisonthe-engineering-logic-of-tdr-path-selection\">\n<strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 TDR<\/strong><strong><\/strong>\n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td><td>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (&lt;200\u03a9)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f + \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td><td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td><td>\u00b1 0.5 \u0645 (\u062f\u0642\u0629 1 \u0645)<\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a TFN FB18 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 200 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-3-x-large-font-size\" id=\"field-case-studyan-onsite-decision-tree-for-method-selection\">\n<strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong>\n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0628 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0623: \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 15 \u03a9 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 A. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 327 \u0645. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f 329 \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642: 2 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 (\u0628): \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 500 M\u03a9\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.5 \u0645\u0645 (\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 4.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627). \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 TFN FB18 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 512 \u0645. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 515 \u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 20% - \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-3-x-large-font-size\" id=\"conclusion-from-tool-thinking-to-systems-thinking\">\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645<\/strong><strong><\/strong>\n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 TFN FB18 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 TDR\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/cable-fault-tester\/fb18-cable-fault-tester\/\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a TFN FB18<\/a>, \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645 TFN:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:info@tfngj.com\"><u>info@tfngj.com<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628: +86-18765219251<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/contact-us\/\">\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As an engineer involved in the development of the TFN FB18 Cable Fault Tester Distance Measuring Host, I am well aware that Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) serves as the core technical foundation for pre-locating power cable faults. However, in practical engineering applications, the choice between the Low-Voltage Pulse Method (LVP) and the High-Voltage Flashover Method [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tfn-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>High-Voltage Flashover Method vs. Low-Voltage Pulse Method - Communication Test Expert<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"High-Voltage Flashover Method vs. Low-Voltage Pulse Method - Communication Test Expert\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As an engineer involved in the development of the TFN FB18 Cable Fault Tester Distance Measuring Host, I am well aware that Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) serves as the core technical foundation for pre-locating power cable faults. However, in practical engineering applications, the choice between the Low-Voltage Pulse Method (LVP) and the High-Voltage Flashover Method [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Communication Test Expert\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-12T12:17:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-13T14:39:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"427\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#\/schema\/person\/985f00c1219ceea14a6db990da997b5d\"},\"headline\":\"High-Voltage Flashover Method vs. Low-Voltage Pulse Method\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-12T12:17:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-13T14:39:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/\"},\"wordCount\":1379,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Blogs\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/\",\"name\":\"High-Voltage Flashover Method vs. Low-Voltage Pulse Method - Communication Test Expert\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-12T12:17:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-13T14:39:59+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.webp\",\"width\":640,\"height\":427},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"High-Voltage Flashover Method vs. Low-Voltage Pulse Method\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/\",\"name\":\"TFN-Communication Test Expert\",\"description\":\"Find Perfect Solutions in TFN\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"TFN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"TFN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u9ed1logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u9ed1logo.png\",\"width\":939,\"height\":232,\"caption\":\"TFN\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@FateTFN\/search\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#\/schema\/person\/985f00c1219ceea14a6db990da997b5d\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f - \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"High-Voltage Flashover Method vs. Low-Voltage Pulse Method - Communication Test Expert","og_description":"As an engineer involved in the development of the TFN FB18 Cable Fault Tester Distance Measuring Host, I am well aware that Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) serves as the core technical foundation for pre-locating power cable faults. However, in practical engineering applications, the choice between the Low-Voltage Pulse Method (LVP) and the High-Voltage Flashover Method [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/","og_site_name":"Communication Test Expert","article_published_time":"2026-02-12T12:17:20+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-13T14:39:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":427,"url":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"admin","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"7 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#\/schema\/person\/985f00c1219ceea14a6db990da997b5d"},"headline":"High-Voltage Flashover Method vs. Low-Voltage Pulse Method","datePublished":"2026-02-12T12:17:20+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-13T14:39:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/"},"wordCount":1379,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.webp","articleSection":["Blogs"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/","url":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/","name":"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f - \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.webp","datePublished":"2026-02-12T12:17:20+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-13T14:39:59+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1.webp","width":640,"height":427},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/high-voltage-flashover-method-vs-low-voltage-pulse-method\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"High-Voltage Flashover Method vs. Low-Voltage Pulse Method"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/","name":"TFN-\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a","description":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a TFN","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#organization"},"alternateName":"TFN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#organization","name":"TFN","url":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u9ed1logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/\u9ed1logo.png","width":939,"height":232,"caption":"TFN"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@FateTFN\/search"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/#\/schema\/person\/985f00c1219ceea14a6db990da997b5d","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.tfngj.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5922"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5927,"href":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5922\/revisions\/5927"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tfngj.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5922"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}